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AUTHORS: Robert H. Demling, M.D. Leslie DeSanti R.N. Dennis P. Orgill, M.D. Ph.D.

 

REFERENCES

 

SKIN ANATOMY

Mast B: The Skin. In: Wound Healing. Cohen K, Diegelmann I, editors, WB Saunders. Philadelphia 1992; 344-355.

BIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS (CELLS)

Wright N., Alison M: The biology of epithelial cell populations. Clarendon press 1984; 283-345.

Stenn S., Malhotra R: Epithelialization. In Wound Healing. C Cohen (ed) WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1992; 115-127.

Grillo H: Origin of fibroblasts in wound healing. Annals of Surgery 1963;157:453-467.

Karasck M: Mechanism of angiogenesis in normal and diseased skin. International Journal of Dermatology 1991:30; 831-835.

Leibovich S, Ross R: The role of the macrophage in wound repair. American Journal of Pathology 1975: 78;71-91.

BIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS (MATRIX)

Raghow R: The role of extracellular matrix in post inflammatory wound healing and fibrosis. FASEB J 8:823-850, 1994.

Weigel P, Fuller G, LeBoeuf R: The model for the role of hyaluronic acid and fibrin in the early events during the inflammatory response and wound healing. J Theor Biol 119: 219-234, 1986.

Alps L. Murray B, Rollins B: Fibronectin and proteoglycans as determinants of cell-substration adhesion. J Supramol Struc 1979:11; 401-427.

Wertzhandler M, Bernfield M: Proteoglycan glycoconjugates. In Wound Healing C. Cohen (ed) WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1991, pg 195. 

BIOLOGIC COMPONENTS (GROWTH FACTORS AND ENHANCERS)

McGrath M: Peptide growth factors and wound healing. Clin Plastic Surg 1991: 17; 421-428.

Yates R: Epidermal growth factors and related growth factors. Int J Dermatol 1991: 30: 687-691.

Falanger V: Growth factors and wound healing. J Dermatol 1993:19; 711-718.

Steenfas H: Growth factors and wound healing. Scand J Plast Reconstruct Hand Surg 1994: 28; 95-102.

Peschel C, Houber C, Aulitzsky W: Clinical application of cytokines. Press Med 1994:23; 1083-1090.

 

BIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS (MATRIX PROTEINS) - COLLAGEN AND FIBRONECTIN

Madden J, Peacock E: Studies on the biology of collagen during wound healing. Annals of Surgery 1971:174 (3): 511-520.

Clore J, Cohen I, Diegelmann R: Quantitation of collagen types I and III during wound healing. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1979: 161; 337-340.

Doillon C, Dunn M, Bender E, et al: Collagen fiber formation in repair tissue: Development of strength and toughness. Collagen and Related Research 1985: 5:481-485.

Takashima A, Grinnell F: Human keratinocyte adhesion and phagocytosis. Prompted by fibronectin. Journal of Investigatiive Dermatology 1984:83;352-358.

Clark R, Folkvard J, Wortz R: Fibronectins, as well as other extracellular matrix proteins mediate human keratinocyte adherence. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1985:84; 378-383.

Posposilov J, Riebelov V: Fibronectin-its significance in wound re-epithelialization. Acta Chirurgiae Plasticae 1986:28; 96-102.

Guo M, Toda K, Grinnell F: Activation of human keratinocyte migration on type I collagen and fibronectin. Journal of Cell Science 1990:96; 197-205.

Donaldson D, Mahan J: Fibrinogen and fibronectin as substrates for epidermal cell migration during wound closure. Journal of Cell Science 1983:62; 117-127.

Grinnell F: Distribution of fibronectin during wound healing in vivo. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1981: 76; 181-189.

Ehrlich. The role of connective tissue matrix in wound healing. Prog Clin Biol Res 1988: 266; 243.

Miller E, Gay S. The collagens: an overview. Methods Enzymol 1987: 144: 3.

Stenn K, Malhotia R. Epithelialization in wound healing: biochemical and clinical aspects. Cohen K, Editor, Saunders, Philadelphia 1992: p 115.

Miller E, Gay S, Collagen structure and function in wound healing: biochemical and clinical aspects. Cohen K, Editor, Saunders, Philadelphia 1992; p 130.


 

WOUND HEALING

Angiogenesis

Folkman J, Klagsburn M: Angiogenic factors: Science 1987:235; 442-447.

Knighton D, Hunt T, Thakral K: Role of platelets and fibrin and the healing sequences on in-vivo. Study of angiogenesis and collagen synthesis. Ann Surg 1982: 196; 379-388.

Fibroblast Proliferation

Morgan C, Pledger J: Fibroblast proliferation. In: Wound Healing, C.Cohen (ed) WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1992, pg 63.

Epithelial Proliferation

Yates R: Epidermal growth factors and related growth factors. Int J Dermatol 1991: 30; 687-691.

Inoue M, Kratz G, et al: Collagenase expression is rapidly induced in wound edge keratinocytes after acute injury in human skin, Persists during healing and stops at re-epithelialization. J Invest Dermatol 1995: 104; 479.

Mansliridge J, Knapp A: Changes in keratinocyte maturation during wound healing. J Invest Dermatol 1987: 89: 253-263.

Grinnell F, Toda K, Takashima A: Activation of keratinocyte fibronectin receptor during cutaneous wound healing. J Cell Sci 1987: 8; 199-209.

Saariatho-Kere U, Kovacs, et al: Cell-matrix interactions modulate interstitial collagenase expression by human keratinocytes actively involved in wound healing. J Clin Invest 1995: 92; 2858.

Boulton L, Fattu A: Topical agents and wound healing. Clin Dermatol 1994: 12; 95-100.

Collagen Synthesis

Bornstein P, Sage H: Structurally distinct collagen types. Am Rev Biochem 1980: 49; 957-960.

Miller E, Gay S: Collagen: An Overview. Methods Enzymol 1982: 82; 3.

BURN INJURY

Demling R. Pathophysiology of burn injury. In: Trauma: clinical care and pathophysiology. J Richardson (editor), Chicago, IL, 1987, p 128.

Neely A, Brown R, Chendening C, et al: Proteolytic activity in human burn wounds. Wound Repair and Regeneration 1997: 5; 302-9.

Young P, Grinnell F: Metalloproteinase activation cascade after burn injury: Longitudinal analysis of the human wound environment. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1994: 103; 660-664.

Zawacki B: Reversal of capillary stasis and prevention of necrosis in burns. Annals of Surgery 1974: 180; 98-102.

BURN DEPTH - CONVERSION

Cotran R: The delayed and prolonged vascular leakage in inflammation. American Journal of Pathology 1965: 46; 589-620.

Zawacki B: The natural history of reversible burn injury. Surgery of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1974: 139; 867-872.

Jackson DM: The diagnosis of depth of burning. British Journal of Surgery 1953: 40; 588-96.

DelBeccaro E, Robson M, Heggers J, Swaminathan R: The use of specific thromboxane inhibitors to preserve the dermal microcirculation after burning. Surgery 1980: 87; 137-141.


 

LOCAL HEALING PROBLEMS

Hohn D, Mackay R, Hunt T: The effect of O2 Tension on the microbicidal function of leukocytes in wounds. Surg Forum 1976: 27; 18-20.

Hinman C, Maibach H: Effect of an exposure and occlusion on experimental human skin wounds. Nature 1963: 200; 377-8.

Robson M, Heggers J: Delayed wound closure based on bacterial counts. J Surg Oncol 1970: 2; 379-383.

Robson M: Burn sepsis. Crit Care Clin 1988: 4; 281-298.

Lineaweaver H, Howard R, Soucy D, et al: Topical antimicrobal toxicity. Arch Surg 1985: 120; 267-270.

WOUND DRESSINGS

Linsky C, Rovee D, Dow T: Effect of dressings on wound inflammation and scar tissue. In the Surgical Wound, Dineen P (ed). Philadelphia, PA 1981, 191-205.

Alverez O, Mertz P, Eaglestein W: The effect of occlusive dressings on collagen synthesis and epithelialization in superficial wounds. J Surg Res 1983: 35; 142-148.

De Riel S: Assessment of burn wound therapy systems. In Burn Wound Coverage, W DeRiel, CRC Press 1989, p 1-38.

Falagna V: Occlusive wound dressings. Arch Dermatol 1988: 124; 872-877.

Wiseman D, Rovee D, Alvarez O: Wound dressing: design and use. In: Wound Healing, C Cohen (ed) WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1992, p 562.

Winter G. Formation of scab and the rate of epithelialization of superficial wounds in the skin. Nature 1962: 193; 293-298.

Linsky C. Effect of dressings on wound inflammation and scar tissue. In G Hildrith-Smith, Editor. The Surgical Wound, Philadelphia, Lea and Febizer 1981, p 191.

Alvarez O, Mertz P, Eaglstein. The effect of proline analogue, 1-azetidine -2 carboxyline and on epidermal and dermal wound repair. Plastic Reconstruc Surg 1982: 69; 284.

DONOR SITE DRESSINGS

Feldman D: Which dressing for split thickness skin graft donor sites? Ann Plastic Surg 1991: 278-288.

Zapata-Sorvent R, Hanshough J, et al. Companion of biobrane and scarlet red dressings for treatment of donor site wounds. Arch Surg 1985: 120; 743.

Feldman D, Rogers A, Karpanski. A prospective study of comparing biobrane, duodorm and xeroform for skin graft donor sites. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1991: 173; 1.

EVOLUTION OF BURN CARE

Haynes B. The history of burn care in the ar and source of burn care. John Boswich, editor. Aspen Publication, 1987, p 1.

Scarborough J. Roman Medium, Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press, 1989.

Rhazes: Continens, Venice Scotini, 1556, p 301.

Sonnenburg E. Dis Verbirennungen und die. Efrierunzen, Stattgast 1915: pg 618.

Ericksen J. On the pathology of burns. London Medical Gazette 1843: 31, pg 524.

Copeland W. The treatment of burns in the Medical Record (NY) 1887; 31: 518.

Artz C. Historical aspects of burn management. Surg Clin N Amerc 1970:50; 6.

Davidson E. Tannic acid in the treatment of burns. Surg Gynecol obstet 1925: 41; 202.

Aldrich R. The role of infection in burns: theory and treatment using gentian violet. N Eng J Med 1933: 208; 249.

Moncrief J. The development of topical therapy. J Trauma 1971: 11; 988..

 


 

ALLOGRAFT TISSUE USE

Brown J, Freyer M et al. Post mortem hemografts as biologic dressings for extensive burns. Ann Surg 1953: 138; 618.

Hermans M. Clinical experience with glycerol preserved donor skin treatment in partial thickness burns. Burns 1989: 15; 57.

Shuck J. The use of homografts in burn therapy. Surg Clin N Amer 1970: 50; 1325.

May S, Wainwright J. Variables determining the amount of microbiol contamination on cadaveric allograft skin used as a biological wound dressing. Burns 1985: 11; 242.

American Association of tissue banks standards for tissue banking 1996: 354, 18.

Sabella N. Use of fetal membranes in skin grafting. Med Rec , NY 1913: 83; 478.

Colocho G, Graham W, et al. Human amniotic membrane as a physiologic wound dressing. Arch Surg 1974: 109; 370.

Pigeon J. Treatment of second degree burns with amniotic membranes. J Can Med Assoc 1960: 83; 844.

BIOBRANE

Partial Thickness Burns and Donor Site

Tavis M, Thornton J, Bartlett R, Woodroof E. A new composite skin substitute prosthesis. Burns 1980: 31; 552-558.

Frank D, Wachtel T, Frank N. Comparison of biobrane, procine and human allograft as biologic dressings for burn wounds. Surg Forum 1980: 31;552-558.

Woodroof E. Biobrane, a biosynthetic prosthesis. In Wise D (ed), Burn Wound Coverage, CRC press 1984.

Gerding R, Fratianne R. Biosynthetic skin substitute vs 1% silver sulfadiazine for treatment of inpatient partial thickness thermal burns. J Trauma 1988: 28;1265.

Zapata-Sirvent R, et al. Comparison of biobrane and scarlet red dressings for treatment of donor site wounds. Arch Surg 1985: 120;743.

Hansbrough JF, Zap0ata-Sirvent R, Carrol W, et al: Clinical experience with the use of biobrane as a dressing for burn wounds. Dialysis Tranplant Burn 1984:2; 37.

Zachary L, Robson M, Higgens J. The use of topical antibiotics combined with biobrane in burn wound infections. J Trauma 1982:22; 833.

Klein RL, Rothmann BF and Marshall R. Biobrane - A useful adjunct in the therapy of outpatient burns. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1984: 19;846.

Phillips LG, Robson MC and Smith DJ. Et al: Uses and abuses of a biosynthetic dressing for partial-skin thickness burns. Burns 1989: 15;254.

Lin SD, Chai CY and Lai CS et al. A mixture of allogeneic and autologous microskin grafting of rabbit skin wounds with biobrane overlay. Burns 1994: 20;30.

Smith DJ, Jr. Indications for use of biobrane in wound management. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 1995:16; 317.

Rodeheaver GT, Hartsell L and Faulkner BS et al. Influence of biobrane construction on adherence. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 1995: 16; 321.

Gerding RL, Emerman CL and Effron D., et al: Out patient management of partial-thickness burns: Biobrane versus 1% silver sulfadiazine. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1990: 19;121.

Grisolia GA, Pelli P and Pinzanti E. et al.: Skin substitutes in the treatment of deep partial skin thickness burns in children: clinical experience and long-term results. Burns 1991: 17;52.

Demling RH. Use of biobrane in management of scalds. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 1995: 16;329.

Hansbrough JR, Christine D and Hasbrough W., et al: The use of biobrane II and specialty airflow beds (Fluid Air Plus and Kinair) for effective coverage of extensive posterior donor site wounds. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 1994: 15; 137.

Arevalo J., Lorento J. Skin coverage with biobrane biomaterial for the treatment of patients with toxic epidermal neurolysis. J Burn Care Rehab 1999:20; 406.

PROPERTIES OF SKIN SUBSTITUTES: AN OVERVIEW

Pruitt B, Levine N. Characteristics and uses of biologic dressings as skin substitutes. Arch Surg 1984: 119; 312.

Pruitt B. The evolutionary development of biologic dressings and skin substitutes. J Burn Care Rehab 1997: 18; 2.

Chvapel M. Considerations on manufacturing principles of a synthetic burn dressing.

J Biomed Mat Res 1982: 16; 275.

Madden M, Finkelstein J, et al: Skin substitutes: Current clinical status. Contemp Surg 1994: 45; 23.

Carns B, Meyer A, et al: Skin replacements: the biotechnological quest for optimal wound closure. Arch Surg 1993: 128; 12-16.

Brown R, Smith K, et al: Strategies for cell engineering in tissue repair. Wound Rep Req 1997: 5; 212.

Bartlett R, Skin Substitutes. J Trauma 1981: 21; 731.

Bell E. Deterministic models for tissue engineering. J Cell Engin 1995: 1;28.

Curtis A, Wilkinson C, et al: Cellular guidance movement and growth: accelerating cell movement. J Cell Engin 1995: 1;35.

Yannas IV, Burke J, et al: Design of an artificial skin: basic design principles. J Biomed Matr Res 1980: 14; 65.

Yannas I, Hansbrough J, Ehrlich N. What criteria should be used for designing artificial skin replacements and how well do the current grafting materials meet these criteria? J Trauma 1984: 24; 29.

Langer R, Vacanti J: Tissue engineering. Science 1993: 260; 920.

Juliano R, Haskell S: Signal transduction from extracellular matrix. J Cell Biol 1993: 12;577-580.

Curtis A, Varde M: Control of cell behavior: topographical factors. J Natl Can Instit1994: 33;15-26.

Gumbiner B. Cell adhesion: the molecular basis of tissue architecture and morphogenesis. Cell 1996: 84; 345-357.

Putnam AJ, Mooney DJ. Tissue engineering using synthetic extracellular matrices. Nature Med 1996: 2;824-826.

Excised Burn Wounds

Frank DH, Brahme J and Van de Berg JS.: Decrease in rate of wound contraction with the temporary skin substitute biobrane. Annals of Plastic Surgery 1984:12; 519.

Frank DH and Bonaldi LC.: Inhibition of wound contraction: comparison of full-thickness skin grafts, biobrane, and aspartate membranes. Annals of Plastic Surgery 1985: 14; 103.

TRANSCYTE

Excised Burn Wounds

Hansbrough JF, Morgan J, Greenleaf G, Underwood J: Development of a temporary living skin replacement composed of human fibroblasts cultured in biobrane, a synthetic dressing material. Surgery 1994: 115; 633-644.

Hansbrough JF, Mozingo DW, Kealey GP, Davis M, Gidner A, Gentzkow GD. Clinical trials of a biosynthetic temporary skin replacement, Dermagraft-Transitional covering compared with cryopreserved human cadaver skin for temporary coverage of excised burn wounds. J Burn Care Rehabil 1997: 18;43-51.

Purdue GF, Hunt JL, Still JM Jr, Law EJ, Hernson DN, Goldfarb IW, Schiller WR, Hansbrough JF, Hickerson WK, Himel HN, Kealey GP, Twomey J, Missavage AE, Solem LD, Davis M, Totoritis M, Gentzkow GD. A multicenter clinical trial of a biosynthetic skin replacement, Dermagraft-TC, compared with cryopreserved human cadaver skin for temporary coverage of excised burn wounds. J Burn Care Rehabil 1997: 18;52-57.

Partial Thickness Burns

Dare C, Hansbrough J. Management of partial thickness burns with Dermagraft-TC. J Burn Care Rehab 1998: 19;172.

Demling R, DeSanti L. Management of partial thickness facial burns (comparison of topical antibiotics and bioengineered skin substitutes). J Burn Care Rehab 1999; 25; 256.


 

USE OF XENOGRAFTS IN BURNS

Pruitt B, Silvestein P. Methods of resurfacing denuded skin areas. Transplant Proc 1971: 3; 1537.

Haynes B. The history of burn care. In Bosivich J, editor, The art and science of burn care. Rockville, Md. Aspen Publ 1987; 3.

Piccola N. Use of frog skin as a temporary biologic dressing. Proc Amer Burn Assoc 1992: 24.

Bromberg B, Song J. The use of pigskin as a temporary skin substitute. Plast Reconstr Surg 1965: 36; 80.

Sneve H. The treatment of burns and skin grafting. JAMA 1905: 45;1.

Switzer W, Monerief J, et al. The use of canine heterografts in the therapy of thermal injury. J Trauma 1966: 391.

Pruitt B, Levine N. Characteristics and uses of biologic dressings and skin substitute. Arch Surg 1984: 119; 312.

 

 

 

 


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