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Section 1
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Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
Section 10
Section 11
Section 12
INITIAL WOUND MANAGEMENT
Burn Depth and Outcome SECOND DEGREE CAUSE APPEARANCE PAIN HEALING SCAR RISK SUPERFICIAL hot liquid short exposure wet, pink, blisters severe 10-14 days minimal low risk MID-DERMAL hot liquid longer exposure, flash flame less wet, red ± blisters moderate 2-4 weeks moderate moderate, higher in children, elderly INDETERMINATE (MID OR DEEP) as above red with patchy white areas moderate 2-6 weeks moderate to severe high risk DEEP-DERMAL chemicals, flames dry, white minimal 3-8 weeks severe (needs graft) high risk INDETERMINATE (SECOND OR THIRD) chemicals, flames dry, white none ---- ---- ---- THIRD DEGREE (FULL THICKNESS) chemicals, flames, explosion, with very high temperature dry, white, or char none need graft mild to severe, depending on timing and type of graft ----
Burn Depth and Outcome
SECOND DEGREE
CAUSE
APPEARANCE
PAIN
HEALING
SCAR
RISK
SUPERFICIAL
hot liquid short exposure
wet, pink, blisters
severe
10-14 days
minimal
low risk
MID-DERMAL
hot liquid longer exposure, flash flame
less wet, red ± blisters
moderate
2-4 weeks
moderate, higher in children, elderly
INDETERMINATE (MID OR DEEP)
as above
red with patchy white areas
2-6 weeks
moderate to severe
high risk
DEEP-DERMAL
chemicals, flames
dry, white
3-8 weeks
severe (needs graft)
INDETERMINATE (SECOND OR THIRD)
none
----
THIRD DEGREE (FULL THICKNESS)
chemicals, flames, explosion, with very high temperature
dry, white, or char
need graft
mild to severe, depending on timing and type of graft
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