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Burn Prevention:

 

Safety for Senior Citizens

 

 

 

  1. Overview of senior burn safety

Senior Citizens represent one of the highest burn risk populations in the Unites States. Because of the progressive degeneration in physical and cognitive capabilities, senior citizens present unique challenges in burn protection, prevention, and safety. The aging process increases the likelihood that an elderly person will accidentally start a fire, while at the same time reduce his or her chances of surviving the fire. Fire death tolls will most likely increase in direct proportion to the growth of older adults unless measures are taken to decrease these risks.

 

Defining the Problem
During the past century, the number of persons over the age of 65 has tripled. Between now and the year 2050, this population is expected to double reaching an estimated 80 million, or 20% of the U.S. population. 

Currently, the "oldest old" (aged 85 and older) is the most rapidly growing age group among the elderly. As this population continues to grow and age, so does their chances of surviving a life-threatening injury from a fire or burn.

 

Risk Factors for Burns
  • Impairment in motor and sensory perception.

  • Diminished visual acuity, hearing and smell.
  • Deficits in mobility and balance.
  • Poverty.

 

Poverty and Burn Injury
  • 20% of the elderly live below the poverty line.
  • Poverty limits the home's safety equipment such as smoke alarms.
  • Housing is more cramped.
  • Electrical wiring and other systems are more likely to be unsafe.
  • Heating systems are more likely to be unsafe.
  • Dangerous use of space heaters and ovens to heat the home.

 

Burns, Deaths, and the Elderly
  • 30% of residential fire deaths occur in adults over the age of 65.

  • Ages 75 to 85 have 4 times the risk of fire deaths as compared to the national average.
  • Leading causes of fires are smoking, heating, and cooking.
  • Sources of burns:
  1. igniting clothing.

  2. bedding.
  3. upholstery.

    

Supported by the International Association of Fire Fighters

 

 

 


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