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EMERGENCY
CARE for BURNS
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for
All
Burns
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- Stop
the burning process.
- Remove
all clothing from around the burned area
as clothes retain heat.
- If
material is stuck to the skin, cool the
area with cool water.
- Remove
all jewelry and all metal objects such as
watches, belts, buckles, etc. from your
person.
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| Run
cool - not cold water - over the burned area
for a few minutes |
- Do
not apply
ice to the burn. Ice
can lower the body temperature and make
the burn worse
- Do
not apply creams, ointments or salves.
Such products hold heat in the tissue,
making the burn deeper.
Do not break any blisters until
seen by a physician.
- Cover
with a clean, dry cloth.
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| Chemical
Burns |
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- Wear
appropriate garments (gloves, eye
protection), and gently brush any dry
chemicals off the skin.
- Flush
the affected area with running water for
at least 20 minutes or until an emergency
worker tells you to stop.
If the affected area continues to
burn, continue to flush until the pain
stops.
- If
the eyes are involved, continue to flush
until help arrives.
- Remove
any contaminated clothing.
- Be
careful not to expose un-injured body
parts to the chemical.
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| Medical
Attention |
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Call
your physician or go to your local emergency
department for the following burns:
- Burns
larger than the size of the person’s
palm.
- Burns
that are circumferential (wrap around an
arm or leg).
- Burns
that involve the face, airway, hands,
feet, major joints or genital areas.
- All
chemical and electrical burns (since
damage might not be immediately
obvious).
- Burns
occurring in an enclosed space, such as a
house or car (because there may be smoke
inhalation).
- Burns
that are white, gray, leathery or painless.
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Supported
by the International Association of Fire Fighters
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